Sudan’s forgotten war: three years on, humanitarian catastrophe has no end in sight – France 24

  1. Sudan's forgotten war: three years on, humanitarian catastrophe has no end in sight  France 24
  2. Sudan Enters Fourth Year of War Amid World’s Most Severe Humanitarian Crisis  The New York Times
  3. ‘Sudan is an atrocities laboratory’, UN aid chief tells Berlin conference  UN News
  4. After three years of war, Sudan army and RSF locked in military impasse  Al Jazeera
  5. Sudan’s war enters a fourth year amid famine and mass displacement, in photos  AP News
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Europe rolls out online age verification app to protect young people – CNN

  1. Europe rolls out online age verification app to protect young people  CNN
  2. ‘No More Excuses’: Europe Announces Age Verification App in Effort to Crack Down on Social Media  Time Magazine
  3. EU age verification app announced to protect children online  DW.com
  4. Macron Leads EU Push to Coordinate Social Media Bans for Minors  Bloomberg.com
  5. Online age checks are coming in Europe  politico.eu
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Critical Atlantic current significantly more likely to collapse than thought – The Guardian

  1. Critical Atlantic current significantly more likely to collapse than thought  The Guardian
  2. Collapse of key ocean current may release billions of tonnes of carbon  New Scientist
  3. The Gulf Stream is on the verge of COLLAPSING: Scientists predict a 50% weakening by the end of this century - with devastating consequences  Daily Mail
  4. Atlantic exceptionalism in the twentieth century  Nature
  5. Atlantic Current Weakening Threatens Climate Stability, Research Shows  HarianBasis.co
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Pete Hegseth’s Pentagon is a lethality-maxxing wasps’ nest – The Economist

  1. Pete Hegseth’s Pentagon is a lethality-maxxing wasps’ nest  The Economist
  2. Trump needs a fall guy in Iran, and Pete Hegseth has definitely earned it  The Hill
  3. Hegseth’s War on Generals  The Dispatch
  4. Britain Helped U.S. Overthrow Iran’s Regime in 1953 — Can Trump Repeat History in 2026 Sans UK Support?  EurAsian Times
  5. Hegseth’s War on Accountability  Harvard Political Review
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How the Iran War Confirmed, Contradicted, and Complicated U.S. Policy – Council on Foreign Relations

  1. How the Iran War Confirmed, Contradicted, and Complicated U.S. Policy  Council on Foreign Relations
  2. Done and Dusted? Trump’s Portrayal of the War in Iran Collides With Reality.  The New York Times
  3. Seven Myths About the Iran War  Tablet Magazine
  4. Trump is using his tariff playbook against Iran. It’s not working  CNN
  5. Tactical Success, Strategic Failure? Washington Walks the Path to Defeat in Iran  War on the Rocks
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Xi hails China-Russia ties, signals bigger role in Iran war – DW.com

  1. Xi hails China-Russia ties, signals bigger role in Iran war  DW.com
  2. Russia offers China energy lifeline as the Iran war strangles global supply  CNBC
  3. Xi assures Russia of China's friendship as ties grow with other nations  Reuters
  4. Top Russian and Chinese envoys meet in Beijing to discuss Iran, Ukraine and Taiwan  South China Morning Post
  5. FM Lavrov Pledges Energy Support to China After Meeting With Xi  The Moscow Times
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Iran’s military forces combine state-of-the-art drones and hackers with out-of-date conventional weapons – The Conversation

  1. Iran’s military forces combine state-of-the-art drones and hackers with out-of-date conventional weapons  The Conversation
  2. The US and Iran are using new weapons in the war. Here’s what to know.  Breaking Defense
  3. See the Arsenal of Drones and Missiles Iran Used to Attack Its Neighbors  Business Insider
  4. Iran’s Missile-Drone Campaign and Its Implications for the United States’ Deterrence  Global Security Review
  5. Down but not out? How Iran is combining firepower with cyber warfare  Deccan Herald
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Trump needs a better Iran deal than Obama’s – but faces major hurdles

US president will need to show heavy costs of war were worthwhile while Iran must choose between instant and delayed gratification

If talks between Iran and the US reconvene within the next few days in Islamabad, Donald Trump will have two major political hurdles to overcome – first showing that any deal he secures is better than the one signed by Barack Obama in 2015 and from which he withdraw in 2018, and secondly proving the deal is more favourable than the one on offer in Geneva in February before he launched his war.

Otherwise he will have inflicted massive damage on the world economy when alternatives were available that were less costly in blood and treasure. He will also have to show that Iran has made no permanent gain by taking control of shipping passing through the strait of Hormuz. These are the yardsticks, or tests, around which his negotiating team will be keeping an anxious eye.

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More than £1bn pledged for Sudan as humanitarian crisis deepens

Donors exceed funding target at Berlin conference but prospects for ceasefire remain distant

More than £1bn (€1.15bn) has been pledged for war-ravaged Sudan at a conference in Berlin, eclipsing the funding target organisers had set to help mitigate the world’s largest humanitarian crisis.

The financial commitments made on Wednesday will also help offset a chronic humanitarian funding shortfall in a country devastated by three years of conflict, where two-thirds of its population – 34m people – require assistance.

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Palestinian leader Marwan Barghouti facing ‘escalating abuse’ in Israeli jails

‘Palestine’s Mandela’ suffers three recent attacks including assault where prison guards set a dog on him, lawyer says

The jailed Palestinian leader Marwan Barghouti is at immediate risk in Israeli jails, where he has been attacked three times in as many weeks, including in one assault last month where prison guards set a dog on the 66-year-old, his lawyer has said.

Barghouti is often called Palestine’s Nelson Mandela. He is respected across otherwise feuding Palestinian factions, has broad popular support across occupied Palestine, repeatedly engaged with Israeli officials before his detention and long backed a two-state solution.

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Hungary’s new leader has vowed to wean his country off Russian energy. It will be a painful transition. – CBS News

  1. Hungary's new leader has vowed to wean his country off Russian energy. It will be a painful transition.  CBS News
  2. Ukraine war briefing: Hungary’s new leader says he would ask Putin to end the killing in Ukraine  The Guardian
  3. Hungary May No Longer Be Putin’s Ally, but It Can’t Afford a Full Break  The New York Times
  4. Magyar calls on Orbán to lift veto on Ukraine loan before his exit  Euronews.com
  5. Hungary's Magyar will talk to MOL leadership, focus on fuel supplies  Reuters
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Hamas refuses to give up weapons, demands Board of Peace change Gaza ceasefire plan – The Jerusalem Post

  1. Hamas refuses to give up weapons, demands Board of Peace change Gaza ceasefire plan  The Jerusalem Post
  2. US and Hamas hold first direct talks since Gaza truce as ceasefire process stalls  CNN
  3. Hamas rejects Gaza disarmament plan, Palestinian official says  BBC
  4. US officials join direct talks with Hamas in Cairo, per ‘CNN’  JNS.org
  5. Facing a Tuesday Deadline, Hamas Still Opposes Board of Peace's Disarmament Plan  Haaretz
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Peace activist, 91, walks across Ireland in protest against US military stopovers

Lelia Doolan, who finished 220km trek at parliament gates, says use of Shannon airport violates Irish neutrality

A 91-year-old peace activist has crossed Ireland on foot and arrived in Dublin to petition the government to bar US military flights.

Lelia Doolan completed a two-week, 220km (138 mile) trek on Wednesday, ending at the gates of parliament accompanied by throngs of supporters.

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Israeli settlers block Palestinian kids’ path to school with tear gas and barbed wire – AP News

  1. Israeli settlers block Palestinian kids’ path to school with tear gas and barbed wire  AP News
  2. Settlers block Palestinian pupils' path to West Bank school with barbed wire  Reuters
  3. Israeli forces fire teargas at schoolchildren holding West Bank sit-in  The Guardian
  4. Israeli settlers block Palestinian students' path to West Bank school with barbed wire  The Jerusalem Post
  5. Israeli Soldiers Tear-Gas Palestinian Children After Settlers Block Access to School  Democracy Now!
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