Australia kept quiet about early deployment of forces ahead of Iraq war, cabinet papers show

The Howard government sent military personnel to the Middle East well before officially authorising Australia’s involvement

The Howard government avoided disclosing that it had sent military forces to the Middle East months before authorising Australia’s official involvement in the Iraq war in 2003, cabinet records show.

Cabinet documents from 2003 and 2004 released by the National Archives contain the first confirmation of what has been widely discussed in the decades since: the government deployed forces well before officially authorising Australia’s involvement in the war on 18 March 2003.

Sign up for Guardian Australia’s breaking news email

Continue reading...

Curbs on transgender rights were proposed for Australia’s 2004 Marriage Act, cabinet papers show

John Howard’s government legislated that marriage must be ‘the union of a man and a woman’, but excluded any reference to birth gender

John Howard was given the option of adding extra words to his 2004 Marriage Act amendment that would have limited transgender people’s ability to marry by making eligibility based on gender at birth, but chose not to pursue it.

Cabinet papers from 2004, released by the National Archives, show the Howard government was advised it could go beyond the formal definition of marriage it ultimately enshrined in law, and stipulate that a couple must have been born male and female respectively to be allowed to marry.

Sign up for Guardian Australia’s breaking news email

Continue reading...

Boeing’s terrible year is ending with the worst aviation tragedy of 2024 – CNN

  1. Boeing’s terrible year is ending with the worst aviation tragedy of 2024  CNN
  2. He Didn’t Know His Father Was on Doomed South Korean Flight Until It Crashed  The New York Times
  3. ‘Mayday, Mayday’: The Final Six Minutes Before the Deadly South Korean Plane Crash  The Wall Street Journal
  4. Should you be worried about bird strikes during your next flight?  NPR
  5. South Korea plane crash investigators turn to black boxes in search for vital clues  The Guardian
Posted in Uncategorized

Anger Toward Russia Grows After Deadly Azerbaijani Plane Crash – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty

  1. Anger Toward Russia Grows After Deadly Azerbaijani Plane Crash  Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
  2. ‘Lack of humanity’: Why Azerbaijan is angry with Russia over plane crash  Al Jazeera English
  3. What we know about the deadly Jeju Air plane crash in South Korea  The Associated Press
  4. Plane flight records of Kazakhstan crash headed to Brazil  Reuters
  5. Putin apologizes to Azerbaijani leader for "tragic incident" involving crashed plane in Kazakhstan  CBS News
Posted in Uncategorized

France carried out bombing raid on Islamic State targets in Syria, defence minister says – as it happened

French aircraft carry out strikes on Islamic State positions, says French defence minister Sebastien Lecornu. This live blog is closed

As the time approaches 3pm in Tel Aviv, Israel, here’s a roundup of today’s news in the Middle East.

A UN report has said Israel’s attacks on hospitals in and around Gaza have led the area’s healthcare system to the brink of “total collapse”. The UN Human Rights Office says its report raises concerns about how much Israel is complying with international law.

Meanwhile The head of Unrwa – the UN agency for aid in Gaza – Philippe Lazzarini says “horrors continue unabated” 15 months since the war broke out between Israel and Gaza, triggered by the Hamas terror attack.

More than 250 members of United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine (Unrwa) had been killed since the start of the conflict, and more than two-thirds of Unrwa buildings have been damaged or destroyed, he said.

The president of the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Ola Awad, said the Gaza Strip’s economy crumbled this year during the continued Israeli operations in the territory.

Palestinian news agency Wafa reported: “By the end of 2024, estimates indicate that the unprecedented sharp contraction in the GDP in the Gaza Strip will continue by more than 82%, accompanied by an increase in the unemployment rate to 80%.”

The Palestinian Civil Defence agency said it has received hundreds of distress calls from displaced people whose tents and shelters have been flooded by rainwater after heavy rain.

Palestinian health authorities say 45 people have been evacuated from the Gaza Strip for general hospital treatment in the United Arab Emirates. They include a 10-year-old boy suffering from kidney failure.

French aircraft have bombed Islamic State positions in Syria, the country’s defence minister Sebastien Lecornu has announced. The strikes are the first on Syria since the fall of Bashar al-Assad.

Syria’s new rulers have confirmed the appointment of Murhaf Abu Qasra as defence minister in the new interim government, according to a statement released on Tuesday.

The new Syrian government has reportedly appointed former foreign fighters to its armed forces, Reuters has reported.

The new figures include Uyghurs, a Jordanian and a Turk as Damascus tries to shape a patchwork of rebel groups into a professional military, two Syrian sources told the news agency.

Israel has warned Yemen’s Houthi rebels that they face the same “miserable fate” as Hamas and Hezbollah if they continue with rocket attacks.

Continue reading...

Xi Jinping signals growth is ‘top priority’ in speech acknowledging China’s strains – Financial Times

  1. Xi Jinping signals growth is ‘top priority’ in speech acknowledging China’s strains  Financial Times
  2. Xi underlines confidence, hard work in 2025 to rise above challenges  Xinhua
  3. China’s Xi Says Nation Faces ‘Arduous’ Reform, Stability Tasks  Bloomberg
  4. Chinese President Xi releases New Year’s message  South China Morning Post
  5. Xi Says China's Economy Faces 'Pressure Of Transformation'  Barron's
Posted in Uncategorized

Kung fu nuns show off martial art skills at monastery reopening in Nepal

Nuns mark opening of Druk Amitabha nunnery with performance, five years after Covid closure

About a dozen nuns performed hand chops and high kicks, some of them wielding swords, as they showed off their martial art skills to hundreds of cheering wellwishers at the reopening of their nunnery in Nepal.

The nuns of the hilltop Druk Amitabha monastery put on the show of strength to mark the institution’s reopening five years after Covid forced it to close its doors to the public.

Continue reading...

Germany’s Olaf Scholz blasts back at Elon Musk in New Year’s address – POLITICO Europe

  1. Germany’s Olaf Scholz blasts back at Elon Musk in New Year’s address  POLITICO Europe
  2. Elon Musk wants weak Europe, says Germany's vice chancellor  Reuters
  3. German officials denounce Musk's attempts to meddle in elections  MSNBC
  4. Olaf Scholz: German election ‘will not be decided by social media owners’  The Guardian
  5. Musk Berated by German Leaders Over Backing for Far-Right Party  Bloomberg
Posted in Uncategorized

World of dance mourns death of ‘brilliant light’ Dada Masilo at age of 39

South African dancer and choreographer died unexpectedly after a brief illness, her family says

The dance world is mourning the internationally acclaimed South African dancer and choreographer Dada Masilo, who died in hospital at the weekend aged 39.

Masilo died unexpectedly on Sunday after a brief illness, a spokesperson for her family said in a statement.

Continue reading...

South Korean court issues warrants to detain impeached President Yoon and search his office – The Associated Press

  1. South Korean court issues warrants to detain impeached President Yoon and search his office  The Associated Press
  2. South Korean court issues arrest warrant for embattled President Yoon Suk Yeol  CNN
  3. South Korea Clears Way to Detain President in Martial Law Inquiry  The New York Times
  4. South Korea court issues warrant to arrest impeached President Yoon  BBC.com
  5. South Korea court approves arrest of President Yoon in martial law investigation  Reuters
Posted in Uncategorized

Putin marks 25 years in the Kremlin with Ukraine war and internal authoritarianism at fever pitch – EL PAÍS USA

  1. Putin marks 25 years in the Kremlin with Ukraine war and internal authoritarianism at fever pitch  EL PAÍS USA
  2. 'He is an introvert – a man of deeds, not words': How Vladimir Putin rose to power in Russia  BBC.com
  3. As US, EU friend and foe, Putin has led Russia for 25 years  DW (English)
  4. How a Turbulent 2024 Tested Putin’s Regime  The Moscow Times
  5. 2024 was a year of triumphs and setbacks for Russian leader Vladimir Putin. Here's how it unfolded  The Associated Press
Posted in Uncategorized

Netherlands to open archive on people accused of wartime Nazi collaboration

Some descendants are apprehensive but a historian says making 30m pages of records public is ‘important step’

For 80 years, details of their ancestors’ collaboration with the Nazis have been buried in spotless rows of filing cabinets in The Hague. But thousands of Dutch families face having their relatives’ history laid bare later this week when an archive opens on 425,000 people accused of siding with the occupier during the second world war.

On Thursday, the central archives of the special jurisdiction courts (CABR), established after the allies liberated the Netherlands to bring collaborators to justice, will open under national archive rules.

Continue reading...

Tiger-cats, sea squirts and beetles, oh my! Meet some species identified in 2024 – NPR

  1. Tiger-cats, sea squirts and beetles, oh my! Meet some species identified in 2024  NPR
  2. Scientists have identified an estimated 10% of all species on Earth. Here’s what they found in 2024  CNN
  3. Vampire hedgehog, Pygmy pipehorse, "blob-headed" fish among new species identified in 2024  CBS News
  4. ‘Giant’ cave creatures and ‘crocodile’-like animals: See this year’s best new species  Miami Herald
  5. Vampire hedgehogs, pirate spiders and fishy fungi - the strangest new species of 2024  BBC.com
Posted in Uncategorized