NHS urged to avoid PPE gloves made in ‘slave-like’ conditions

In securing PPE for NHS staff working on coronavirus frontline, government must not ignore abuse of factory workers, warn activists

The government must not ignore the “slave-like” conditions of migrant workers making rubber medical gloves in Malaysia in its rush to source protective equipment to keep frontline NHS staff safe from coronavirus, human rights groups say.

Malaysia is the world’s largest producer of rubber gloves, but the industry has been accused of grossly exploiting its workforce, mostly impoverished migrants from Bangladesh and Nepal.

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World Bank warns of collapse in money sent home by migrant workers

Covid-19 unemployment expected to cause $110bn drop in remittances to developing world

The amount of money migrant workers send back to their home countries is expected to decrease by almost $110bn this year as the Covid 19 pandemic increases unemployment across the world.

Remittances to low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are projected to fall by nearly 20% to $445bn (£360bn), “representing the loss of a crucial financial lifeline for many vulnerable households”, the World Bank said.

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Snapshots of a world in lockdown: ‘The crisis has crossed a new threshold’

At noon on 4 April 2020, the day Covid-19 cases passed 1m globally, photojournalist Lucien Lung used webcams from Antarctica to Argentina to capture images of the global shutdown

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  • Photographer Lucien Lung had been trying to unique find a way to cover the coronavirus pandemic despite being unable to leave his Paris flat. Using webcams, he captured the planet in lockdown at a specific time on a symbolic date: 4 April, the day Covid-19 cases exceeded 1m across the globe.

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    Ramadan in Somalia: fears coronavirus cases will climb as gatherings continue

    Government rejects claim by militant groups that the virus does not harm Muslims and imposes night-time curfew

    Somalia has recorded a rise in coronavirus cases in the past week, with the majority of those affected reportedly young people.

    So far there have been 237 confirmed cases and eight deaths in the country. A member of parliament and a state minister are among those who have died.

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    Coronavirus pandemic ‘will cause famine of biblical proportions’

    Governments must act now to stop 265 million starving, warns World Food Programme boss

    The world is facing widespread famine “of biblical proportions” because of the coronavirus pandemic, the chief of the UN’s food relief agency has warned, with a short time to act before hundreds of millions starve.

    More than 30 countries in the developing world could experience widespread famine, and in 10 of those countries there are already more than 1 million people on the brink of starvation, said David Beasley, executive director of the World Food Programme.

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    ‘Millions hang by a thread’: extreme global hunger compounded by Covid-19

    Coronavirus ‘potentially catastrophic’ for nations already suffering food insecurity caused by famine, migration and unemployment

    The warning from the World Food Programme (WFP) that an extra 265 million people could be pushed into acute food insecurity by Covid-19, almost doubling last year’s total, is based on a complex combination of factors.

    WFP’s latest warning underlines the increasing concern among experts in the field that for many the biggest impact will not be the disease, but the hunger hanging off its coat tails.

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    Lockdowns leave poor Latin Americans with impossible choice: stay home or feed families

    Families struggle to maintain coronavirus restrictions as they seek to stay afloat: ‘My fear is my children going hungry’

    Leaders across Latin America have ordered their citizens indoors as they struggle to tame the coronavirus.

    But for Liliana Pérez, an Argentinian single mother of six, staying at home is a pipe dream.

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    Domestic abuse: ‘Women in Herat may survive coronavirus but not lockdown’

    Violence against women is endemic in Afghanistan; with services closed by the pandemic, those working with abused women are terrified for their clients

    Every morning Marzia Akbari, a 25-year-old psychologist from the western Afghan city of Herat, wakes up, picks up her phone and starts calling women. Most calls go unanswered. Since Herat was put in lockdown two weeks ago, Akbari’s work as one of Afghanistan’s only healthcare workers helping victims of domestic abuse has ground to a halt and many of the women she was trying to protect have disappeared.

    “I’m very scared for them,” she says. “Many women in Herat may survive coronavirus but won’t survive the lockdown.”

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    Zimbabwe faces malaria outbreak as it locks down to counter coronavirus

    A rise in cases of the mosquito-borne disease poses another layer of threat in a country where the health system is already struggling

    At least 131 people have died from malaria in Zimbabwe in a new outbreak, adding pressure to a country already struggling to deal with Covid-19.

    The fatalities occurred in 201 outbreaks recorded across the country, according to the Ministry of Health. Meanwhile Zimbabwe’s lockdown has been extended by two weeks to prevent the spread of coronavirus.

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    The good neighbour who wants to iron out the problems of the weekly wash

    A low-tech washing machine offers a way to wash where there is limited access to power and running water

    With a plastic drum, plywood and a few secret components, a London-based engineer has created a rudimentary washing machine that he says will ease the workload for families with little power or water.

    Nav Sawnhey has designed a £24 crank-handled machinefor people in places without reliable, affordable power.

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    ‘I’m trapped’: the UAE migrant workers left stranded by Covid-19 job losses

    In debt, unable to earn and refused repatriation over coronavirus fears, many migrant workers face an uncertain future

    Each night, Bipul* is kept awake by the fear of loan sharks hounding his parents for the money he owes. Five months ago, the 25-year-old Sri Lankan borrowed $1,400 (£1,120) to pay recruiters to take him to the United Arab Emirates, where he got a job as cleaner at a five-star hotel. But since the coronavirus outbreak there are no longer any guests, so he no longer has work and the loan is going unpaid.

    “I really need a job so I can repay it,” he says. “I also need to earn money to help my family. This is such a big problem.”

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    UN agencies issue urgent coronavirus appeal after $2bn request falls well short

    Exclusive: aid officials seek $350m for transport system to get support to poorest regions

    The heads of all the UN’s major agencies have issued a graphic warning of the risk of coronavirus to the world’s most vulnerable countries after disclosing that international donors had pledged around a quarter of the $2bn the UN requested for its emergency Covid-19 response in March.

    In an open letter shared before publication with the Guardian, the world’s most senior emergencies, health and development officials, warned that help for the world’s weakest countries was in everyone’s “interest to stop the virus from spreading unchecked, destroying lives and economies, and continuing to circle around the world”.

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    Archbishop of Uganda urges women to use contraception during lockdown

    Family planning group hails Stephen Kazimba Mugalu’s break with Anglican tradition, but Catholic officials brand advice immoral

    The new archbishop of Uganda has become the first primate of the country’s Anglican church to embrace the use of modern contraceptives after urging women to be “very careful” to avoid getting pregnant during the Covid-19 lockdown.

    The ninth archbishop of the church of Uganda, Stephen Kazimba Mugalu, said in a televised Sunday sermon he is “really concerned” that many women will get pregnant during the nationwide shutdown. On Tuesday, President Yoweri Museveni extended the initial 14-day lockdown for a further three weeks.

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    Photographing poverty’s pandemic: ‘Afghans have learned to live with fear’

    In the second of our series, Stefanie Glinski looks at how life in the normally bustling city of Kabul has been reshaped by lockdown, with roads and playgrounds empty as people try to keep their distance

    Driving up one of Kabul’s many steep hills, dotted with colourfully painted houses and surrounded by the snow-capped Hindu Kush mountains, the Afghan capital looks just like any other day.

    Children fly kites in the mild spring breeze, families take to their roofs to watch the sunset, bakers light their ovens to make fresh bread.

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    Refugees among hundreds of overseas medics to respond to NHS call

    Scheme allowing doctors to join as medical support workers is welcomed but calls to ‘permit doctors to work as doctors’ persist

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  • Hundreds of foreign-born doctors, including refugees, have signed up to become medical support workers as part of a new scheme aimed at helping the NHS tackle the coronavirus pandemic.

    NHS England launched the initiative for international medical graduates and doctors after calls to fast track the accreditation of overseas medics.

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    Namibia’s youngest MP enters the crucible as Africa’s youth lead the way

    Her ascent to a cabinet position at the age of 23 took her by surprise. Yet across southern Africa, young leaders like Emma Theofelus are on the rise

    One of Africa’s youngest cabinet members to date is experiencing a baptism of fire.

    Emma Theofelus, 23, was appointed Namibia’s information, communication and technology deputy minister a week after coronavirus hit Namibian shores. “I have literally been learning on the job so far,” she says.

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    Countries urged to step up spending as national goals go unmet

    Campaigners call for action as majority of big countries fall short of 0.7% aid target

    The world’s major powers have failed to make progress towards meeting their commitments on aid spending, according to new data, prompting calls for countries to step up in the face of the Covid-19 outbreak.

    The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development’s (OECD) update on spending in 2019, published on Thursday, showed aid contributions by its forum of the largest donors were less than half the targeted 0.7% of their gross national income.

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    ‘Race against time’ to prevent famines during coronavirus crisis

    UN calls for international solidarity to ease effects of Covid-19 on food security

    Vulnerable parts of the developing world, particularly in Africa, are at risk of sliding into famine as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, while humanitarian relief efforts are being hindered by lockdowns and travel restrictions, according to the UN.

    Experts raised the spectre of unrest similar to that seen in 2007-08 when food price rises sparked riots around the world, destabilising fragile states and fuelling conflict in ways that are still being felt. They told the Guardian that the world could still avoid such a crisis, but time was running out.

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    Returning Venezuelans in squalid quarantine face uncertain future

    Migrants who lost their jobs in Colombia’s pandemic lockdown have been shocked by their confinement in a border town

    When Jhoel Brito headed back to Venezuela last week he sought safe haven from an epoch-making global health emergency that has paralyzed scores of countries and claimed more than 120,000 lives.

    After losing his job as a butcher in Colombia, the 25-year-old Venezuelan migrant believed he would be safer waiting out the coronavirus storm back home.

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    Pandemic raises fears over welfare of domestic workers in Lebanon

    Covid-19 lockdown could leave migrant workers across Middle East confined to employers’ households without pay, NGOs warn

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  • Calls by NGOs for increased protection of domestic workers in Lebanon during the coronavirus crisis have cast a spotlight on the predicament of migrant workers across the Middle East, many of whom are highly vulnerable to the pandemic and without support.

    In parts of the Levant, the Gulf states and Saudi Arabia, workers from south and south-east Asia account for a large proportion of labour forces. Closed airports, bonded labour, or other forms of unbreakable employment contracts, and little access to funds, have made it close to impossible for those who want to leave to do so.

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