Africa’s Covid-19 research must be tailored to its realities – by its own scientists | Monique Wasunna

Trust is essential in the pandemic and scientists here can set the priorities that make the most sense for our people

Research to find a cure and effective treatment for Covid-19 is well under way, with hundreds of trials already announced. But very few involve African researchers, and this is a mistake.

Although Africa has yet to feel the full force of the coronavirus, preventing severe cases is a higher priority than it is elsewhere. Africa needs research that is tailored to our reality.

Continue reading...

Twelve rangers among 16 killed in ambush at DRC gorilla park

Sixty Hutu rebel fighters suspected of attack on civilians in Virunga national park

Suspected Hutu militiamen have killed 16 people, including 12 rangers, in the Virunga national park, a Democratic Republic of the Congo government official has said, in the deadliest attack in the park’s recent history.

The park in eastern DRC, home to critically endangered mountain gorillas as well as hundreds of other rare species, has faced repeated incursions and attacks by local armed groups.

Continue reading...

Kenyan police officer charged with murder of former Leeds student

Emmanuel Ambunya Oyombe pleads not guilty over fatal shooting of Carilton Maina in Nairobi in December 2018

A Kenyan police officer has appeared before a Nairobi court charged with the murder of 23-year-old Carilton Maina, a former Leeds University student, who was shot dead in December 2018.

The charging of police constable Emmanuel Ambunya Oyombe marks a significant milestone in the Kenyan government’s commitment to tackling its issue with questionable police shootings, and to speeding up its justice process in bringing those accused to trial.

Continue reading...

Makeshift oil refineries a necessary evil for locals in north-west Syria

Toxic fumes and repiratory disease among hazards facing people reliant on informal processing plants for work and fuel, study finds

Black pools, long trenches and charred earth have become common sights in the fields of north-west Syria, signs of an informal oil economy that has developed during the war.

Despite damaging both the environment and health, up to 5,000 backyard oil refineries, crucial to the livelihoods of besieged Syrians, have cropped up in recent years, identified through satellite imagery in a report by open source investigators Bellingcat.

Continue reading...

Soap and solace scarce as Sri Lanka’s tea pickers toil on amid lockdown

Workers in a sector with a history of exploitation face hazards including a lack of masks and overcrowded accommodation

In Sri Lanka, police have been enforcing tough lockdown measures and a strict curfew since March. The country’s inspector general has instructed police to take action against social media users who criticise the government or spread “malicious” pandemic information.

An exception has been made, however, for the country’s tea pickers. A caveat on the country’s lockdown order, issued on 20 March, read: “Paddy farming and plantation, including work on tea small holdings and fishing activities, are permitted in any district.”

Continue reading...

Coronavirus pandemic is becoming a human rights crisis, UN warns

Report released on authoritarian responses, surveillance, closed borders and other rights abuses

The coronavirus pandemic must not be used as a pretext for authoritarian states to trample over individual human rights, or repress the free flow of information, the UN secretary general António Guterres warned today in a fresh attempt to bring the UN’s influence to bear on the crisis. He said what had started as a public health emergency was rapidly turning into a human rights crisis.

Government responses to the crisis have been regarded as disproportionate in countries including China, India, Hungary, Turkey and South Africa.

Continue reading...

Pandemic potentially a ‘death sentence’ for many prison inmates, experts warn

Lack of space and funding combined with often limited access to medical support increases vulnerability of prisoners, says study

  • Coronavirus – latest updates
  • See all our coronavirus coverage
  • Chronic overcrowding and underfunding have left prisons around the world vulnerable to being ravaged by coronavirus, criminal justice experts have warned.

    The challenges of a record global prison population of 11 million have been brought to light in a report published by Penal Reform International (PRI) which found that 102 countries have prison occupancy levels of more than 110%.

    Continue reading...

    Pandemic could ‘turn back the clock’ 20 years on malaria deaths, warns WHO

    Deaths in sub-Saharan African countries could double to more than 700,000 this year if Covid-19 crisis disrupts programmes

    Deaths from malaria could double across sub-Saharan Africa this year if work to prevent the disease is disrupted by Covid-19, the World Health Organization has warned.

    The UN’s global health agency said that if countries failed to maintain delivery of insecticide-treated nets and access to antimalarial medicines, up to 769,000 people could die of malaria this year. That figure, which would be more than double the number of deaths in 2018, would mark a return to mortality levels last seen 20 years ago.

    Continue reading...

    ‘It’ll cause a water war’: divisions run deep as filling of Nile dam nears

    Despite Egypt’s fears of ‘hydro hegemony’ and concerns it will worsen water shortages in Sudan, Ethiopia’s controversial dam project is close to fruition

    From his office in central Khartoum, Ahmed al-Mufti prepares every day for what he believes is the water war to come.

    This conviction led Mufti, a prominent human rights lawyer and water expert, to quit the Sudanese delegation that is negotiating Nile water issues with Egypt and Ethiopia.

    Continue reading...

    NHS urged to avoid PPE gloves made in ‘slave-like’ conditions

    In securing PPE for NHS staff working on coronavirus frontline, government must not ignore abuse of factory workers, warn activists

    The government must not ignore the “slave-like” conditions of migrant workers making rubber medical gloves in Malaysia in its rush to source protective equipment to keep frontline NHS staff safe from coronavirus, human rights groups say.

    Malaysia is the world’s largest producer of rubber gloves, but the industry has been accused of grossly exploiting its workforce, mostly impoverished migrants from Bangladesh and Nepal.

    Continue reading...

    World Bank warns of collapse in money sent home by migrant workers

    Covid-19 unemployment expected to cause $110bn drop in remittances to developing world

    The amount of money migrant workers send back to their home countries is expected to decrease by almost $110bn this year as the Covid 19 pandemic increases unemployment across the world.

    Remittances to low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are projected to fall by nearly 20% to $445bn (£360bn), “representing the loss of a crucial financial lifeline for many vulnerable households”, the World Bank said.

    Continue reading...

    Snapshots of a world in lockdown: ‘The crisis has crossed a new threshold’

    At noon on 4 April 2020, the day Covid-19 cases passed 1m globally, photojournalist Lucien Lung used webcams from Antarctica to Argentina to capture images of the global shutdown

  • Coronavirus – latest updates
  • See all our coronavirus coverage
  • Photographer Lucien Lung had been trying to unique find a way to cover the coronavirus pandemic despite being unable to leave his Paris flat. Using webcams, he captured the planet in lockdown at a specific time on a symbolic date: 4 April, the day Covid-19 cases exceeded 1m across the globe.

    Continue reading...

    Ramadan in Somalia: fears coronavirus cases will climb as gatherings continue

    Government rejects claim by militant groups that the virus does not harm Muslims and imposes night-time curfew

    Somalia has recorded a rise in coronavirus cases in the past week, with the majority of those affected reportedly young people.

    So far there have been 237 confirmed cases and eight deaths in the country. A member of parliament and a state minister are among those who have died.

    Continue reading...

    Coronavirus pandemic ‘will cause famine of biblical proportions’

    Governments must act now to stop 265 million starving, warns World Food Programme boss

    The world is facing widespread famine “of biblical proportions” because of the coronavirus pandemic, the chief of the UN’s food relief agency has warned, with a short time to act before hundreds of millions starve.

    More than 30 countries in the developing world could experience widespread famine, and in 10 of those countries there are already more than 1 million people on the brink of starvation, said David Beasley, executive director of the World Food Programme.

    Continue reading...

    ‘Millions hang by a thread’: extreme global hunger compounded by Covid-19

    Coronavirus ‘potentially catastrophic’ for nations already suffering food insecurity caused by famine, migration and unemployment

    The warning from the World Food Programme (WFP) that an extra 265 million people could be pushed into acute food insecurity by Covid-19, almost doubling last year’s total, is based on a complex combination of factors.

    WFP’s latest warning underlines the increasing concern among experts in the field that for many the biggest impact will not be the disease, but the hunger hanging off its coat tails.

    Continue reading...

    Lockdowns leave poor Latin Americans with impossible choice: stay home or feed families

    Families struggle to maintain coronavirus restrictions as they seek to stay afloat: ‘My fear is my children going hungry’

    Leaders across Latin America have ordered their citizens indoors as they struggle to tame the coronavirus.

    But for Liliana Pérez, an Argentinian single mother of six, staying at home is a pipe dream.

    Continue reading...

    Domestic abuse: ‘Women in Herat may survive coronavirus but not lockdown’

    Violence against women is endemic in Afghanistan; with services closed by the pandemic, those working with abused women are terrified for their clients

    Every morning Marzia Akbari, a 25-year-old psychologist from the western Afghan city of Herat, wakes up, picks up her phone and starts calling women. Most calls go unanswered. Since Herat was put in lockdown two weeks ago, Akbari’s work as one of Afghanistan’s only healthcare workers helping victims of domestic abuse has ground to a halt and many of the women she was trying to protect have disappeared.

    “I’m very scared for them,” she says. “Many women in Herat may survive coronavirus but won’t survive the lockdown.”

    Continue reading...

    Zimbabwe faces malaria outbreak as it locks down to counter coronavirus

    A rise in cases of the mosquito-borne disease poses another layer of threat in a country where the health system is already struggling

    At least 131 people have died from malaria in Zimbabwe in a new outbreak, adding pressure to a country already struggling to deal with Covid-19.

    The fatalities occurred in 201 outbreaks recorded across the country, according to the Ministry of Health. Meanwhile Zimbabwe’s lockdown has been extended by two weeks to prevent the spread of coronavirus.

    Continue reading...

    The good neighbour who wants to iron out the problems of the weekly wash

    A low-tech washing machine offers a way to wash where there is limited access to power and running water

    With a plastic drum, plywood and a few secret components, a London-based engineer has created a rudimentary washing machine that he says will ease the workload for families with little power or water.

    Nav Sawnhey has designed a £24 crank-handled machinefor people in places without reliable, affordable power.

    Continue reading...

    ‘I’m trapped’: the UAE migrant workers left stranded by Covid-19 job losses

    In debt, unable to earn and refused repatriation over coronavirus fears, many migrant workers face an uncertain future

    Each night, Bipul* is kept awake by the fear of loan sharks hounding his parents for the money he owes. Five months ago, the 25-year-old Sri Lankan borrowed $1,400 (£1,120) to pay recruiters to take him to the United Arab Emirates, where he got a job as cleaner at a five-star hotel. But since the coronavirus outbreak there are no longer any guests, so he no longer has work and the loan is going unpaid.

    “I really need a job so I can repay it,” he says. “I also need to earn money to help my family. This is such a big problem.”

    Continue reading...